What 2 buffer systems did you pick and how do they work? Be chemically specific why are they important

The scheme below is from a series of reactions that are part of a synthesis of vitamin a. answer the following questions with reference to this scheme. (i) what is "reagent a"? (ii) draw a step-by-step mechanism which explains the formation of compound c from compound b (iii) which reagents would you use to form compound e from compounds c and d (reagents b and c)? for each reagent suggested above in (ii) explain the role of the reagent in the reaction to (iv) form compound e. you may wish to do this by drawing a mechanism. 1. addition of reagent a но reagent a 2. н,о" thо oh нон-с compound a. compound b. compound c .ch-оh 1. reagent b "сно 2. reagent c сh oh compound e. compound d.

What happens to isotopes that are unstable?

7. in the cycle, a virus integrates its dna into the host's dna, and its dna is replicated when the host dna is replicated. a. infectious b. retroviral c. lysogenic d.lytic