Explain the effect of pressure on the following chemical equation :
2. Explain the effect of concentration in the following equation :
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Explanation:

One

Pressure will favor the side with the least number of mols if it the larger number of moles counts only the gases. (Le Chetalier's Principle). In this case both CaCO3 and CaO are not soluble in water. The only gas is CO2. Since it represents the most number of mols the reactant is favored.

More or Less are very troublesome words in beginning science. Make sure you understand their meaning for this question. The more pressure applied, the more the reactants will be favored and the equation shifts left.

Two

Fe and Fe3O4 are both solids. It depends on the form that water takes. Looking it up, it is shown to be in a gas form. That means if you increase the pressure, nothing will happen. That is not your question, but you should note it.

The answer to your question is you increase the concentration of Fe or H2O, the equilibrium will shift right.

If you add more Fe3O4 or hydrogen it will shift left.

Chemists say that if you alter the equilibrium the equation will shift in the opposite direction to compensate for the action you have taken.

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.