Black powder is made of 75% saltpeter (potassium nitrate; KNO3), 15% charcoal (carbon), and 10% sulfur. What is the mass of KNO3, Carbon, and Sulfur in a 150 gram sample of black powder?

Liquid from a brewery fermentation contains 10% ethanol and 90% water. part of the fermentation product (50,000 kg/h) is pumped to a distillation column on the factory site. under current operating conditions, a distillate of 45% ethanol and 55% water is produced from the top of the column at a rate of one-tenth that of the feed. what is the composition of the waste "bottoms" from the still?