How do enzymes weaken the bonds in substrates?

Which of these would be caused by a chemical change? a) the formation of lava. b) sedimantary rock layering over time. c) metamorphic rock forming from igneous. d) metamorphic rock eroding to form sedimentary rock.

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Draw the skeletal structures of two different molecules that are each made of 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms.