. Mg(s) + 2 H+(aq) – Mg2+(aq) + H2(g)
An experiment is done to find the volume of H2(g)
that is formed when a certain mass of Mg(s) reacts
with excess hydrochloric acid. The net ionic
equation for this reaction is shown. The experiment
is run with a 0.042-gram sample of pure Mg(s) and a
solution of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the number of moles of Mg in the 0.0420 g sample.

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2

the population of unionid mussels in the hudson river decreased after zebra mussels were introduced. zebra mussels, a nonnative species, competed with the unionid mussels for food. the zebra mussels were able to outcompete the unionid mussels, allowing the zebra mussel population to increase dramatically over six years. the unionid mussel population decreased due to a lack of food.

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