N2 reacts with hydrogen gas according to the following equation: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
If 41.93 grams of N2 reacts, how many grams NH3 is produced?

Mass = 51 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of nitrogen = 41.93 g

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂      →       2NH₃

Number of moles of nitrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 41.93 g/ 28 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.5 mol

now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.

                N₂          :           NH₃

                  1          :           2

                1.5         :         2/1×1.5 = 3 mol

Mass of ammonia formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 51 g

the seeing the electronic configuration we can say that the element is fluorine.

fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.

but by only seeing the configuration we cannot say about its reactivity because we don't know if its configuration after excitation or by addition of electrons.

but if not then, it is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. as the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine.