How does an atom end up with an octet, if it loses all of the electrons in its valence shell

When atoms have fewer than eight electrons, they have an inclination to react and type a lot of stable compounds.

Thus, associate atom continues to create bonds till associate octet of electrons is formed. this can be called octet rule by Lewis.

the ideal gas law equation is as follows

pv = nrt

where p - pressure

v - volume

n - number of moles

r - universal gas constant

t - temperature

so if the pressure, volume and temperature are already known

we are left with n and r

since r is the universal gas constant that has a known fixed value then r too is known

so we are left with 'n'

once we know temperature volume and pressure

we can find the number of moles of gas present using the ideal gas law equation

this is not my own answer, this is an answer for the same question by the user blahblahmali. i do not claim ownership of this account.