Please help. Just one question

This graph gives information on changes in sea ice extent in the arctic ocean over a 30-year span. the overall trend shows in the ice extent. to address the trend, scientists need to ask themselves, one direct consequence of the trend is that

In which of these cases are the two wave points considered to be in phase with each other?

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false