The wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 433 nm. The energy of this wavelength of light is kJ/photon. (109 nm = 1 m)

4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon

We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.

E = h × c/λ

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m

E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ

acid rain does not usually kill trees directly. instead, it is more likely to weaken the trees by damaging their leaves, limiting the nutrients available to them, or poisoning them with toxic substances slowly released from the soil. the main atmospheric pollutants that affect trees are nitrates and sulphates.