Imagine that you helped to discover a new element; A=302;Z=119. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in each atom it this element?

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass number, A = 302

Atomic number, Z = 119

We know that, atomic number = no of protons

Protons = 119

Mass no. = No. of neutrons + No. of protons

302 = No. of neutrons + 119

No. of neutrons = 302 - 119

= 183

No. of electrons = No. of protons

= 119

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2