13. Draw structural diagrams to show an esterification reaction to produce phenyl propanoate. Name all reactants used. 14. Write a complete balanced equation using structural formulas to show how to fully saturate
ethyne with chlorine. Name the product(s) made.

Covalent bonds generally form when the bonded elements have a difference in electronegativity less than 1.5. subtract the electronegativities for the following pairs of elements and predict whether they form a covalent bond. electronegativity difference of c and c: ionic covalent electronegativity difference of mg and cl: ionic covalent