3.Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen to produce ammonia according to the equation: 3H2(g) + N2(g)  2NH3(g)

Determine how much ammonia would be produced if 100g of N2 reacts?

Mass of ammonia produced : 121.38 g

Given

Reaction

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)

100g of N₂

Required

Ammonia produced

Solution

mol of N₂ :

From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ and NH₃ = 1 : 2, so mol NH₃ :

mass of NH₃(MW=17 g/mol) :

it would be a gas formation

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.