CO2 + H2O → H2CO3. If 495 milliliters of carbon dioxide at 25°C and 101.3 kilopascals reacts with excess water, what is the theoretical yield of carbonic acid?

The theoretical yield of carbonic acid is 1.24 grams.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the formation of carbonic acid by the reaction of carbon dioxide with water is:

CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate:

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

Moles of carbon dioxide can be calculated using ideal gas law equation. In this case:

Replacing:

1 atm* 0.495 L= n* 0.082 *298 K

Solving:

n= 0.02 moles

Then, by reaction stoichiometry 0.02 moles of carbon dioxide produces 0.02 moles of carbonic acid.

Since the molar mass of carbonic acid is 62.03 g/mol, then you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 62.03 grams in 1 mole, how much mass is there in 0.02 moles?

mass= 1.24 grams

The theoretical yield of carbonic acid is 1.24 grams.

answer: e.   sour taste

explanation: acids are those substances which dissociates in water to give ions. as they dissociate to give ions, they act as electrolytes and thus are electrically conductive. acids are sour in taste. example: hcl

bases are those substances which dissociates in water to give ions or accepts ions. as they dissociate to give ions, they act as electrolytes and thus are electrically conductive. bases are bitter in taste. bases are slippery in nature.

the formula mass of a molecule or a compound is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula

(that's what i know about formula mass)