How much heat do you need to raise the temperature of 100g of aluminum from 30 C to 150 C A. -10.8 x 10^3 kJ
B. 10.8 kJ
C. 10.8 x 10^3 kJ
D. -10.8 kJ

Q = 10.8 KJ

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al= 100g

Initial temperature = 30°C

Final temperature = 150°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat of Al = 0.90 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 150°C - 30°C

ΔT = 120°C

Q = 100g×0.90 J/g.°C× 120°C

Q = 10800 J       (10800j×1KJ/1000 j)

Q = 10.8 KJ