What mass of lithium phosphate (Li3PO4) is needed to prepare 500 mL (0.500 L) of a solution having a lithium ion concentration of 0.125 M? a. 2.41 g
b. 6.75 g
c. 10.1 g
d. 19.3 g
e. 30.4 g

a. 2.41 g

Explanation:

First we calculate the number of lithium ion moles (Li⁺) in the solution, multiplying the concentration times the volume:

500 mL ⇒ 500 / 1000 = 0.500 L

Then we convert moles of Li⁺ to moles of Li₃PO₄, keeping in mind that for each mole of Li₃PO₄ there are 3 Li⁺ moles:

Finally we convert Li₃PO₄ moles to grams, using its molar mass:

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explanation:

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.