Since the replication crisis, many practices have been implemented to improve research and promote –, or the practice of sharing data and materials so they can be reviewed and replicated by other researchers. One of these practices involves submitting the proposed methods and analysis plan to journals in advance for approval or –. This practice allows scientific journals to approve experiments before they are done, with the guarantee that any finding will be published regardless of whether or not it is significant. This process also prevents researchers from –, or creating theories or hypotheses that explain the results of a study after the data has been collected.

Since the replication crisis, many practices have been implemented to improve research and promote open science, or the practice of sharing data and materials so they can be reviewed and replicated by other researchers. One of these practices involves submitting the proposed methods and analysis plan to journals in advance for approval or preregistration. This practice allows scientific journals to approve experiments before they are done, with the guarantee that any finding will be published regardless of whether or not it is significant. This process also prevents researchers from harking, or creating theories or hypotheses that explain the results of a study after the data has been collected.

Explanation:

The blanks in the text above were filled with the terms that best fit the context and meaning of the message that the text, in general, wanted to convey. No grammatical element and no punctuation has been modified, which allows the text to maintain its original coherence and meaning.

The added terms are in agreement with the scientific denominations currently accepted.

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.