Solute affects the freezing point of a solvent because, it hinders clustering of the solvent particles and forces the molecules away from the cluster. For the solvent molecules to reach the cluster and add themselves to the freezing solid, they have to be decreased to a lower kinetic energy by lowering the temperature

They have to be decreased to a lower kinetic energy by lowering the temperature

Explanation:

Solute affects the freezing point of a solvent because, When a substance starts to freeze, the molecules slow down due to the decreases in temperature, and the intermolecular forces start to take over. Therefore, they have to be decreased to a lower kinetic energy by lowering the temperature

1.solid

2.carbon dioxide

3.helium

> b takes place in the gas phase in an isothermal tubular reactor. the feed is one mole of a per one mole of c, an inert. the entering temperature and pressure are 427°c and 10 atm, respectively. the gas constant r = 0.08206 atm · l/mol · k.