Could some some one help with 2 4 5 7 8

For number 2, your answer is C.

Explanation:

The nucleus is positively charged because the proton is positive and a neutron is neutral. An electron has a negative charge.

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.