A student is investigating how thermal energy moves. The student heated a nail to 100°C and placed it into 250 mL of 20°C water. Based on your experience, what will happen to the thermal energy of the water and the nail?

The water will transfer energy to the nail until the water and nail have an equal temperature.

The nail will transfer energy to the water until the water and nail have an equal temperature.

The nail will transfer energy to the water and the nail maintains its original temperature.

The water will transfer energy to the nail and the water maintains its original temperature.
Don't answer if you don't know.
-Thank you.