Please help y’all I don’t understand

Which process does not require the presence of a physical substance in order to transfer heat? air in the atmosphere is heated by the ground. this warm air then rises, and cooler air falls. this is an example of what type of process? how is conduction different from radiation?

The independent variable in an experiment will be the variable that you o a) change ob) hold constant ng c) observe for changes

Which question could be best answered using the process of scientific inquiry? do different plates have different rock compositions? why did it take so long to develop the theory of plate tectonics? what are different cultural myths caused by plate tectonics? do plates move intentionally to cause volcanic eruptions?