How do i do the chemicals

Avariable that is not being directly tested during an experiment should be changed varied experimented controlled

Astable electron arrangement for an atom is one that does not easily change. how is this arrangement arrived at? a. valence electrons are transferred or shared to create a full outer shell of electrons. b. valence electrons are discarded into space to create a full outer shell of electrons. c. protons (positive charge) pair with valence electrons (negative charge) to create a strong bond. d. outer shells with valence electrons are transferred or shared.

Which states of matter have particles that move independently of one another with very little attraction?