BRAINLIEST! Please help me answer the following questions: 1) How do you find the valency of an element?

2) How do you determine if an element is nuetral/an isotope/ or an ion?

If you could help with 1 or both questions I would really appreciate it :)

Explanation:

1) from the periodic table for example if u looking for K it is from the group 1A so the valancey = +1 that is mean it loses one electron to reach a stable state. and this applied for the 1A , 2A, 3A groups.

if u looking for N it is from group 5A so its valency is -3

so it gain 3 electrons to reach a stable state to complete its orbital to 8 electrons. this applied to 5A, 6A,7A

for the transition metals and simimetals other rules.

2) neutral if the element does not hold any charge like

H2, O2, N2, Fe, Au, Cu ...

isotope : if the 2 elements have same symbol and atomic number but they differ in the mass number because the have different numbers of neutrons.

if the element is charged then it is considered as an ion ex: Fe2+ then it is iron cation ( +ion)

F- then it is fluoride anion (-ion)

if u have any doubt just writ a comment ( ;

imma come back to you hold on

the enthalpy of formation of water is given as -285.8kj/mol, which states that the enthalpy of formation is negative.

negative enthalpy of formation indicates that the heat is released during the reaction process. the heat is released from reaction to the surroundings the enthalpy is expressed with a negative sign with the energy given out in the reaction process.

the formation of water takes place by giving out heat which is -285.8 kj/mol.