why do the elements in the tube have to have high voltage electricity run through them before the colored light is emitted

Imagine that you have produced several versions of lactase, each of which differs from normal lactase by a single amino acid. describe a test that could indirectly determine which of the versions significantly alters the three-dimensional shape of the lactase protein.

The rate constant for the reaction below is 6.2 x 10−5 mol l−1 s −1. if the initial concentration of a is 0.0500 m, what is its concentration after 115 s?

What is the effect of returning nuclear reactor cooling water back into bodies of water?