In each case, state whether the forces are balanced or unbalanced. If unbalanced, calculate the net force and describe the direction of the resultant force.

Check explanation section.

Explanation:

In order to understand balanced force and unbalanced forces the first law of Newton should be considered as a basic knowledge.

For Balanced forces, there is equal equality in the direction of the forces. In balanced forces, there is no acceleration.

For unbalanced forces, there is acceleration that is go say there is going to be movement. Therefore, net force is equal to unbalanced forces.

(i) Suitcase dropped from a height.

since there is movement that is acceleration, then the force here is unbalanced force. The resultant force is downwards.towards the greater force direction.

(ii) A bicycle moving with constant velocity on a straight road.

As the bicycle moves at constant velocity on the straight road the force here is Balanced. Frictional forces balances the forces from the cyclist.

(iii) The rope does not move in a tug of war on applying force at both ends.

Balanced force.

percent abundance for cu-63 can be shown as:

63 x + 65 (1-x) = 62.9296

65 - 62.9296 = 2 x

x = 1.035

thus, percent abundance for cu-63 is 1.035

percent abundance for cu-65 can be shown as:

63 x + 65 (1-x) = 64.9278

65 - 64.9278 = 2 x

x = 0.0361

thus, percent abundance for cu-63 is 0.0361

the mass spectrum of cu-63 showing the intense peak as, this isotope is found in nature more abundantly around 92.38 % in comparison to cu-65 which is found 62.58 % naturally