The black "smoke" that flows out of deep ocean hydrothermal vents is made of insoluble metal sulfides suspended in seawater. of the following cations that are present in the water flowing up through these vents, which ones could contribute to the formation of the black smoke?
pb2+
mn2+
mg2+
cu2+
na+
li+
zn2+
fe2+
ca2+

Asmall amount of a solid is added to water. the observation made after fifteen minutes is shown in the figure. which of these solids has been probably added to water? a) oil b) sand c) sugar d) wood chips

Look at the spectrums of a star moving towards earth and a motionless star. which of these is a correct inference that can be draw from the observation of the two spectrums? (2 points) the spectrum of a motionless star is difficult to be viewed separately using oridinary telescopes. the spectrum of a motionless star is identical to the spectrum of a star which moves towards earth. the spectrum of a star shifts towards the red region when the star moves towards earth. the spectrum of a star shifts towards the blue region when the star moves towards earth.

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.