What do you think causes the difference between the elements on the top of the periodic table, like carbon, with those on the bottom of the periodic table like tin or lead

Select all that apply. using a value of ksp = 1.8 x 10-2 for the reaction pbcl2 (s) pb+2(aq) + 2cl -(aq). the concentration of the products yield a ksp of 2.1 x 10-2:

Percent ionization for a weak acid (ha) is determined by the following formula: percent ionization=[ha] ionized[ha] initial×100%for strong acids, ionization is nearly complete (100%) at most concentrations. however, for weak acids, the percent ionization changes significantly with concentration. the more diluted the acid is, the greater percent ionization.a certain weak acid, ha, has a ka value of 9.4×10? 7.part acalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.10 m solution.part bcalculate the percent ionization of ha in a 0.010 m solution

The kw for water at 0 °c is 0.12× 10–14 m2. calculate the ph of a neutral aqueous solution at 0 °c.