Chemistry, 29.10.2020 18:40 laylay7383

Which of the following is a chemical change? A. Water freezing to form ice
B. Sugar dissolves in water
C. Gasoline burns in a car engine
D. A piece of metal expands when it is heated

Answers: 2

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Answer from: GabbyLandry

C. would be the correct option.

Explanation:

Burning gasoline is a chemical change because when gasoline is ignited, water and carbon dioxide are produced. Water freezing to form ice would be a physical change since its state of matter has changed, but not the water itself. Sugar dissolving in water is also a physical change because all it's really doing is just forming bubbles and changing the color. Choice D. would also be a physical change since the piece of metal is still a piece of metal, it just expanded when the temperature increased.

Answer from: Quest

you need to give more information

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

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