If the titration of 0.8094 g of 100% pure KHP requires 40.25 mL of NaOH, what
is the concentration of the NaOH
solution? Remember KHP is potassium
hydrogen phthalate, KHC2H4O4. Show
this calculation in your lab notebook.

Explanation:

molecular weight of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 204

.8094 g of KHP = .8094 / 204 = 3.967 x 10⁻³ moles

3.967 x 10⁻³ moles of KHP must have reacted with 3.967 x 10⁻³ moles of NaOH

concentration of NaOH = 3.967 x 10⁻³ / 40.25 x 10⁻³

= .098 M .

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form() .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

yes it is balanced