the previous 2 questions focused on stable isotopes, but there are substantially more unstable isotopes. For example, a very heavy isotope is iron-64, which undergoes beta decay until it becomes a stable isotope of nickel. Show this decay pathway with 2 steps of nuclear decay, identifying the nickel. Then explain that even though the atoms lose a part in the decay process, how does the mass not change? what did the atom lose?

chemical energy is stored in the chemical bonds of atoms and molecules. it can only be seen when it is released in a chemical reaction. when chemical energy is released, the substance from which the energy came is often changed into an entirely different substance.

this chemical reaction releases energy in the form of light and heat. chemical energy is the potential energy stored in the arrangement of atoms within molecules. breaking chemical bonds requires energy, while forming new chemical bonds releases energy.

the atp molecule can store energy in the form of a high energy phosphate bond joining the terminal phosphate group to the rest of the molecule. in this form,energy can be stored at one location, then moved from one part of the cell to another, where it can be released to drive other biochemical reactions.