A chemist wants to determine the enthalpy of neutralization for the following reaction: HCI (aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2O (1)
The chemist uses a coffee cup calorimeter to neutralize completely 61.1mL of 0.543 M HCI with
42.6 mL of NaOH. The initial temperature of both solutions is 17.8°C. After neutralization, the
highest recorded temperature is 21.6°C. Calculate the Heat neutralization in kJ/mol of HCl. Assume that
the density and specific heat capacity of both solutions is the same as that of water.

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Which two scientific disciplines are bridged by pharmaceutical drugs? chemistry and forensics chemistry and medicine biology and forensics biology and criminology

Stage in which a star’s outer layers have started to cool and grow outward?