Noble gas configuration

Rubidium= [Kr] 5s^1

Calcium= [Ar] 4s^2

Aluminium= [Ne] 3s^2 3p^1

Explanation:

A noble gas configuration begins with the elemental symbol of the last noble gas prior to the atom. The symbol is then followed by the remaining electrons.

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geosphere and hydrosphere.

this is because the geosphere has to do with geological events, while the hydrosphere controls all water on earth.

a 20-cm-long, cylindrical graphite (pure carbon) rod is inserted into an oxidizing atmosphere at 1145 k and 1.013 x 105 pa pressure. the oxidizing process is limited by the diffu- sion of oxygen counterflow to the carbon monoxide that is formed on the cylindrical surface.