Two kg of N2 at 450 K, 7 bar is contained in a rigid tank connected by a valve to another rigid tank holding 1 kg of O2 at 300 K, 3 bar. The valve is opened and gases are allowed to mix, achieving an equilibrium state at 370 K. Determine a) the volume of each tank, in m3 . b) the final pressure, in bar. c) the heat transfer to or from the gases during the process, in kJ. d) the entropy change of each gas, in kJ/K

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answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.