The process by which the movement of internal bonds converts one type of what organic compound into another is

It's is called Reaarrangement

Explanation:

Rearrangement is a chemic reaction in which an atom or group of atoms bond migrate from one carbon atom to another. The movement involves two adjacent atoms and move over a large distance. It is important in functional group transformation.

Reaarrangement can be classified based on the atom or group of atoms it migrate.

Nucleophilic rearrangement which involves the migration of atoms with electron pairs.

Electrophilic migration involved the migration of atom or groups without electron pair.

Free radical involves the atom or group of atoms moving with a lone pair of electron.