The molar solubility of AgCl in 6.5 × 10−3 M AgNO3 is 2.5 × 10−8 M. In deriving Ksp from these data, which of the following assumptions is (are) reasonable? a) Ksp is the same as solubility. b) The molar solubility of AgCl is the same in 6.5 × 10−8 M AgNO3 as in pure water. c) Solubility of AgCl is independent of the concentration of AgNO3. d) [Ag+] does not change significantly upon addition of AgCl to 6.5 × 10−3 M AgNO3. e) [Ag+] after the addition of AgCl to 6.5 × 10−3 M AgNO3 is the same as it would be in pure water.

when 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l naoh was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l hcl, both initially at 20.0 °c, the temperature increased to 22.1 °c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 j/°c.

the equation for the reaction is:

naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o

moles of hcl = 0.0250 l hcl ×

0.700

mol hcl

1 l hcl = 0.0175 mol hcl

volume of solution = (25.0 + 25.0) ml = 50.0 ml

mass of solution = 50.0 ml soln ×

1.00

ml soln

= 50.0 g soln

δt=t2-t1

= (22.1 – 20.0) °c = 2.1 °c

the heats involved are

heat from neutralization + heat to warm solution + heat to warm calorimeter = 0

q1+q2+q3=0

nδh+mcδt+cδt=0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 50.0 g × 4.184 j·g⁻¹°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c + 279 j°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 439.32 j + 585.9 j = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

= -1025.22 j

δh=1025.22j0.0175 mol= -58 600 j/mol = -58.6 kj/mol

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answer: mole of the gas

answer: mole of the gasexplanation: