Select the atomic models that belong to the same element, PP
N P
P.
P.
INN
N
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For 1: The correct answer is Model 1, 2, and 4.

For 2: The correct answer is Option 1.

Explanation:

For 1:

An element has 3 subatomic particles: electrons (E), neutrons (N) and protons (P).

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.

Atoms having same number of protons are same. From the given models, Model 1, 2 and 4 have 2 protons with different neutrons. Hence, these models belong to same element.

For 2:

A compound is defined as a substance in which two or more types of elements combine in a fixed ratio. For Example:  is a compound made out of atoms of carbon and oxygen.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

c is having 4 valence electrons and is bonded to three hydrogens and one sulphur atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to four. as all the valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, there is no lone pair left on carbon.

s is having 6 valence electrons and is bonded to one other sulfur atom and one carbon atom, therefore, the number of bond pair is equal to 2. as only two valence electrons are used in forming the bonds so, four electrons are left. therefore, two lone pairs are present on s.