1. Which statement describes the particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?*

O There are attractive forces between the particles.

O The particles move in circular paths.

O The collisions between the particles reduce the total energy of the gas.

О

The volume of the gas particles is negligible compared with the total volume of the

gas.

the volume of the gas particles is negligible compared with the total volume of the  gas.--D

Explanation:

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory for ideal gases, it states that

--Gases are composed of larges  molecules which are in constant random motion  in a straight line

--The volume of the gas particles is negligible compared to the total volume in which the gas is contained.

The  Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules is insignificant ie There are no interactive forces.

The collisions of the particles  are perfectly elastic and energyis  being transferred between the particles but the total energy remaining constant

From the  statements of the kinetic Molecular theory of ideal gases, it can be seen that the statement which describes the particles of an ideal gas is option D  which is The volume of the gas particles is negligible compared with the total volume of the  gas--- ---This gives the reason why  gases  can be compressed. Since there are no  inter molecular forces between them. The particles of an  ideal gas will move at the same random motion  resulting to high pressures, compressing the gas and making the volume negligible or insignificant.

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight   the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the have energy higher than those in the orbital while lower than those of the orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the orbital is therefore filled right after orbitals and before orbitals.  

potassium has electron configuration and calcium . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the and should be highlighted as well.