If a buffer system containing hydrofluoric acid and fluoride (pKa = 3.17) initially has a pH of 3.22 and base is added until a new pH of 4.69 is obtained, how has the ratio of fluoride to hydrofluoric acid changed? A.
from 1.12 : 1 to 33.1 : 1
B.
from 1 : 1.12 to 33.1 : 1
C.
from 1 : 1.12 to 1 : 33.1
D.
from 1.12 : 1 to 1 : 33.1

water   molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation:

the major pests we deal with are insects, weeds and fungal diseases. a pesticide is a product, whether organic or chemical, used to kill the target pest. there are other techniques gardeners should use that can prevent the severe infestations that make the use of pesticides necessary

the number of protons in the nucleus of a given element. has slight luster and conducts electricity at high temperatures like metal.but like a nonmetal,boron is brittle and does not conduct electricity well at low temperatures. in graphite, carbon is a soft,brittle solid.it is reflective,ductile,or malleable.

un recipient conține 6,4 moli de gaz. gazul hidrogen reprezintă 25% din totalul kilometrilor din container. în cazul în care presiunea totală este de 1.24 atm ceea ce este