Circle the functional groups and I need help naming 7) and 10)

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

1. The functional group is alkanol or alcohol (R–OH).

2. The functional group is alkanone or ketone (RC=OR).

3. The functional group is alkanal or aldehyde (R–CHO)

4. The functional group is alkanoic or carboxylic acidic (R–COOH).

5. The functional group is ether (ROR)

6. The functional group is ester (RCOOR).

7. The functional group is alkanol or alcohol (R–OH).

8. The functional group is alkanoic or carboxylic acidic (R–COOH).

9. The functional group is alkanal or aldehyde (R–CHO).

10. The functional group is alkanone or ketone (RC=OR).

Naming of the compound

To name the above compound, we must do the following:

1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.

2. Identify the functional group.

3. Identify and locate the position of the substituent group attached if there are any.

4. Combine the above to obtain name of the compound.

Now, let us name compound 7 and 10.

7a. The longest carbon chain is 4 i.e butane.

b. The functional group is –OH i.e alkanol or alcohol. We'll replace the –e in butane with –ol to obtain the name.

Therefore, the name of the compound is butanol.

10a. The longest carbon chain is 4 i.e butane.

b. The functional group is RC=OR i.e alkanone or ketone. We'll replace the –e in butane with –one to obtain the name.

Therefore, the name of the compound is butanone.