Calculate the number of moles of solute present in 185.0 mL of a 1.50 mol/L solution of HCl.

0.278 mol HCl

Explanation:

We currently have 185.0 mL of a 1.50 mol/L solution of HCl. We want to find the number of moles there are.

Based on the given information, our volume is 185.0 mL and our molarity is 1.50. Because molarity is defined as moles / Litre, we can easily find the moles given volume by multiplying molarity by volume.

First, though, we must convert millilitres to litres. There are 1000 mL in 1 L, so divide 185.0 by 1000:

185.0 / 1000 = 0.185 L

Now, multiply 0.185  by 1.50:

0.185 L * 1.50 mol/L = 0.278 mol HCl

Thus the answer is 0.278 mol HCl.

~ an aesthetics lover

when 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l naoh was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l hcl, both initially at 20.0 °c, the temperature increased to 22.1 °c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 j/°c.

the equation for the reaction is:

naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o

moles of hcl = 0.0250 l hcl ×

0.700

mol hcl

1 l hcl = 0.0175 mol hcl

volume of solution = (25.0 + 25.0) ml = 50.0 ml

mass of solution = 50.0 ml soln ×

1.00

ml soln

= 50.0 g soln

δt=t2-t1

= (22.1 – 20.0) °c = 2.1 °c

the heats involved are

heat from neutralization + heat to warm solution + heat to warm calorimeter = 0

q1+q2+q3=0

nδh+mcδt+cδt=0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 50.0 g × 4.184 j·g⁻¹°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c + 279 j°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 439.32 j + 585.9 j = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

= -1025.22 j

δh=1025.22j0.0175 mol= -58 600 j/mol = -58.6 kj/mol

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