As a result of the interaction of 22 g of higher oxide of the element of the main subgroup of group IV with water, 31 g of acid was formed. Set the name of an unknown chemical element.

Carbon (C)

Explanation:

Because the element is the element of the main subgroup of group IV , it has oxidation number +4 in the oxide, and oxide formula is EO2.

reaction:

                                     EO2 + H2O ---> H2EO3

from reaction               1 mol    1 mol       1 mol

31 g acid - 22 g oxide = 9 g water

M(H2O) = 18 g/mol

9g * 1 mol/18 g = 0.5 mol H2O

As we see from reaction molar ratios EO2 : H2O : H2EO3 = 1 : 1 : 1,

so if  we have 0.5 mol H2O , we also have 0.5 mol EO2.

0.5 mol EO2 has mass 22 g.

Molar mass(EO2) = mass/ number of moles = 22 g/ 0.5 mol = 44 g/mol

Molar mass (EO2) = M(E) + 2M(O) = 44 g/mol

M(E) + 2 *16 g/mol = 44 g/mo

M(E) = 44-32 = 12 g/mol

Molar mass 12 g/ mol is molar mass of carbon.

So, element is carbon (C).

the answer is yes

it has kinetic energy

reason

an object has kinetic energy when you stop the force carrying it, the object will stay in motion.

hope this contact me for more questions if you'd like: )