The air pressure in Denver, Colorado is about 83 percent of the air pressure in Miami Beach, which is at about sea level. Given that the air pressure in Miami Beach is 760 mm Hg and oxygen makes up 21 percent of the air in Miami Beach, what are the percentage of oxygen and the partial pressure of oxygen in Denver

Explanation:

mass ratio of oxygen and nitrogen in air at Miami

= 21 : 79

ratio of their moles

=     ( mol weight of oxygen is 32 and of nitrogen is 28 )

=  .65625 : 2.8214

= 1 : 4.3

This ratio will also be maintained in the air of Denver though total pressure decreases there.

Partial pressure of oxygen in air at both the places

mole fraction of oxygen

=

= .18868

partial pressure of oxygen at Denver

= .18868 x .83 x 760

= 119 mm.

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definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.