Why does an egg that was boiled in hot water form into something solid that you can hold in your hand.

the egg turns solid because the water boils and gets hot whatever temperature that was the egg temperature that cooks it

the answer is b because, investigating whether another species of moth also drinks tears might be interesting, but it would not directly explain why this species of moth does.

to explain why this species of moth drinks tears, the scientist could ask: "what nutrients that moths need are in elephant tears? "

the scientist could experiment with moth repellent or oter ways to keep the moths away, but that would not answer his original question.