A 40.0-L sample of fluorine is heated from 90.0°C to 186.0°C. What volume will the sample occupy at the higher temperature?

The volume will be 82.67 L

Explanation:

Charles's Law is the relationship between the volume and temperature of a certain amount of ideal gas. In this way, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:

Having a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the temperature will change to T2, and it will be true:

In this case, you know:

V1= 40 LT1= 90 °CV2= ?T2= 186 °C

Replacing:

Solving:

V2= 82.67 L

The volume will be 82.67 L

Spontaneity tell us the direction of the reaction, but not how fast it goes. gibbs free energy brings together enthalpy, entropy and temperature in one easy formula. g = h - ts. and, finally the sign of delta g is always negative for a spontaneous reaction.

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