A girl holds the end of rope tied at the other end to a tree. The rope is making 3 waves.
Which statements describe the wave? Check all that apply.

~The wave is a mechanical wave.
~The wave is an electromagnetic wave.
~The wave moves energy through matter.
~The wave moves energy through space without matter.
~The wave transfers energy parallel to the motion of the wave.
~The wave transfers energy perpendicular to the motion of the wave.

1,3,6

Explanation:

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.