3. which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
active transport

The means of particle transport that requires input of energy from the cell is D. active transport.
This is the correct answer because diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are all kinds of passive transport. 

Active Transport is a particle transport that requires energy input from the cell.

The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃  → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr  →  no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al  → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn  → znso₄ + na

Answer charle's law