Given the general chemical equation 3A + 2B → C + 5D,

a. How many moles of D can be produced from 4 moles of A?

b. How many liters of D can be prepared from 9.8 L of B?

Answer :

(a) The number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.

(b) The volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

Part (a) :

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that:

As, 3 moles of A react to give 5 moles of D

So, 4 moles of A react to give moles of D

Thus, the number of moles of D produced can be, 6.67 moles.

Part (b) :

As we know that 1 moles of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, volume of B gives volume of D

As, 9.8 L volume of B gives volume of D

Thus, the volume of D prepared can be, 24.5 L

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

answer; 4 electrons;