What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.500 mole of kno3 dissolved in 0.500-liter of solution?

Answer : The molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

Explanation : Given,

Moles of = 0.500 mol

Volume of solution = 0.500 L

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

Therefore, the molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.