Devise the most efficient synthesis for the carboxylic acid below using a starting material and reagents from the tables. Give your route by specifying the number of the starting material followed by the letters of the reagents you would use beginning with the first step. The answer 4fh means treat t-butanol(4) with conc. HCl(f) then treat the product with KOH in alcohol(h).

Determine the mass of fuel required for the expected energy consumption in the united states for the next ten years. energy use per person per year in the united states = 3.5 x 1011joules base calculations on current population of 310,000,000.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (vsepr) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry? view available hint(s) according to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (vsepr) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry? trigonal bipyramidal tetrahedral square planar determination of electron geometry requires information on whether the electron groups are lone pairs or bonding groups.