A balloon is filled to a volume of 600 mL at a temperature of 20°C . The balloon is been called to a temperature of 100 K. What is the final volume of the balloon

Explain why scientists use shared characteristics to make cladograms.

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

When electrolyzing copper (ll) chloride, what reaction takes place at the anode? what reaction takes place at the cathode?