What is the simplest type of particle?

How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of sugar were added to 1 kg of water(k=1.86 c/mol/kg for water and i=1 for sugar

Which of the following contributes to the structural rigidity of cellulose? adjacent glucose polymers are stabilized by hydrogen bonding. glucose residues are joined by (α1→4) linkages. cellulose is a highly branched molecule. the conformation of the glucose polymer is a coiled structure.

Which of these features are formed when hot groundwater is forced out through cracks in the earth's surface?